Hughesair (Inflection Point)

Mostly true reflections of an Alaskan bush pilot

Name: Clancy Hughes
Location: Homer, Alaska

Floatplane operator, physician, Alaskan writer, with editorial opinions about communications, the Internet and the Information Revolution and mostly true bush pilot stories. Alaskan Floatplane Stories of the Lower Cook Inlet relates experiences from the viewpoint of commercial floatplane flying. (part 135) There is an attempt to include the how and why of seaplane flying as well as a sense of situational awareness and judgment, a story of love and Arctic survival.

Wednesday, July 02, 2008

Is Osama bin Laden Dying ... Again? - TIME

Is Osama bin Laden Dying ... Again? - TIME

Monday, June 23, 2008

Put oil firm chiefs on trial, says leading climate change scientist | Environment | The Guardian

Put oil firm chiefs on trial, says leading climate change scientist Environment The Guardian

Friday, June 06, 2008

Daddy Warbucks

Daddy Warbucks and his political Avatars block carbon emmission legislation. -- "None so blind as those who will not see"

Tuesday, May 27, 2008

RechargeIT.org

RechargeIT.org

You will hear every kind of excuse why we can not switch to electric -- from the car manufacturers to the oil cartels; it will be just like tobacco. The easy truth, however, is that we can right now. Even with the low tech batteries, electric motors and hybrid designs, the mere addition of an electric plug to recharge will drastically reduce cost and carbon (even with coal generated electricity.) The convenient truth is that electrics can out preform our heavy iron and save money too.

Friday, May 23, 2008

Solar Air


Higher Gas Prices

NY Times Business headline: "Adapting with Gritted Teeth to Higher Gas Prices"

One might view any wrinkle in the status quo as an opportunity. This fuel price crisis, and it is a crisis, has to be one of the biggest entrepreneurial opportunities to come along.

Energy policy is driven by special interests, so no alternatives are in sight. Peak oil was several years ago and we are now on the down trend in production with rising costs of recovery. Saudi lies about its reserves, and the supply may be considerably less than reported. The truth is highly existential even Machiavellian in the ME. Higher price are inevitable. One expert claims $300 a barrel.

Petrodollars are driving a religious fanatical anti Western reaction, no news there. Food shortages and accelerating food prices are a further consequence. Historically when it comes to food it comes to war.

Hydrocarbons are a dead end. How can we even think of going back to coal? Bio-fuel has already had a further devastating impact of food prices, especially corn, and Bio-fuels still emits carbon dioxide; they are not carbon neutral.

The opportunity afforded the energy entrepreneur is both simple and explosive. Like Google's cloud initiative for band-width, reinvent the electric grid as a cheap exploitable resource. Innovation and new enterprise will soon crowd the field seeking their share of the energy resource for the margins and the choices that free energy brings.

On a practical scale and in transition, cars and trucks can easily make the transition to electricity. The technology is in place; hybrids are an unquestionable success. We just need the plug-ins. EVs were a success in California until the manufacturers pulled them from the market. Honda's hydrogen fuel cell is on the road now in Southern California. The fuel cell is like another kind of battery.

Homes will hear with electricity as well if not cleaner than gas or oil and the installation is less expensive. For greater efficiency there is the heat pump run on electricity, combining an element of geothermal.

Alaska has enough volcanoes to generate hydrogen like Iceland is already doing. The research, the science and what's on the books for clean energy runs way ahead of the industry, just read the physics.

To get there we must subsidize cheap, clean electricity with massive solar, wind, hydro-electric, cautiously some nuclear, waiting for clean fusion, tidal and geothermal. Solar is evolving rapidly. In the Economist, Nanosolar believes it can produce electricity for as little as $1 for each watt of capacity.

Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the Universe, and H2 carries more energy per molecular weight than anything else. Lithium is not far behind. There is no reason, other than local business concerns of the utility, that electricity cannot be the cheapest thing ever. The economic growth as a result of cheap electrical infrastructure will be more than worth the effort.

Eliminate three problems with one strategy: Stop the money flow to the ME, find cheap transportation, heat and energy once again and save the environment all at once, and do so as a business opportunity of a lifetime, supplying jobs and a higher standard of living for millions of Americans.

Google's Larry Page: Wireless mics can do it, why can't we?

Google's Larry Page: Wireless mics can do it, why can't we?
Google's white-space or cloud initiative could be one of the most productive stimulants to the economy since fertilizer. Free unused spectrum would break the stranglehold telcos exert on the TCP/IP of the Internet. Lack of local band width has blocked information technology from the start and that bottleneck became critical in the late 90s as computer technology advanced to include the Internet as part of the computer.

Rapid growth in productivity and the economy, based on free and exploitable information, came to a halt with what some call the bubble, but what I call the collusion of old-line phone companies to engineer a scarcity of band width for their own monopolistic greed. This collusion includes the FCC profiting obscenely from their bandwidth auctions, thus driving prices to ridiculously high levels. The auctioning of empty space amounts to a hidden tax -- call it a Republican style tax; actually both parties are guilty.

The water we drink, the air we breath, space, information and the open seas should be free. Space for the transmission of information was considered property 100 years ago because the early radio attempts were so staticy that they interfered with one another; that is no longer the case. Spread spectrum, CDMA, smart radio, and these white-space or cloud strategies can go undetected beneath the background floor of static that the FCC ignores. Any political support we can give Larry Page in his quest to Washington has got to be good for us all.

The old telcos might better see to their telephone communications, which have degraded by leaps and bounds and leave the Internet, TCP/IP to the information technology people. Better leave the fiber optics to the technology people too. The only motive the phone companies have for FO is to limit capacity for the highest price or keep it dark.

Google's Page Goes To Washington To Promote 'White Spaces' -- Wireless -- InformationWeek

Google's Page Goes To Washington To Promote 'White Spaces' -- Wireless -- InformationWeek

Monday, May 19, 2008

General Aviation decline

Phil Boyer
President AOPA
“This year the pilot population dropped below 600,000 for the first time since 1966--- and it’s still dropping ---decline that threatens the long-term viability of general aviation.”
I’d say so and the viability of the internal combustion engine as well.

Cost is the main problem. On top of increasing manufacturing costs and increasingly sophisticated avionics, there is: product liability and now the price of fuel. The AOPA does not help much with its target population.

"1: The new pilots we want to attract are adults who have the time and the money to learn to fly right now. That means successful people between the ages of 35 and 65. In fact the average GA student pilot is 43." It is young people who looking to the sky who make the best pilots and there are way more of them, but today they are priced out of the opportunity unless they make it a military career.

Rather than viewing this loss of new pilots as a problem, I would look to the thing as an opportunity. We have the opportunity to lead the way in solving simultaneously three critical realities, maybe four: the high cost of fuel, the excessive wealth in the hands of radicals in the ME, critical CO2 levels in the atmosphere, the economy and maybe help the food supply as well.

There is a solution and it is electricity. First we have to face the fact that the hydrocarbon based engine is a DEAD END! The inefficiency, the environmental impact together with dwindling petroleum supplies insures an end to the petroleum era for transportation and heat. New pilots cannot afford to take up the profession of flying because of the cost. The cost is only going to get worse. Secondly, and strategically, we cannot afford to continue pouring the World’s energy revenue into the Middle East; this seems obvious. Three, both electric and hydrogen power or a combination of the two eliminate the carbon problem. As for the economy, since the 20s electric motors have been able to convert energy into work far more efficiently than a fuel burning engine; it is a simple matter of thermodynamics (enthalpy). Increased efficiency equals productivity equals economic growth and an improved standard of living. Clean electric power is presently expensive only because it is largely undeveloped. Technology drives the US economy with employment and innovation. The flight from hydrocarbon fuel leaves little else but electric and the opportunities are endless. Coal is a giant step back to the early 1900s Develop electric generation as a cheap subsidizes and exploitable infrastructure and the economy will explode. Bio fuels are a mistake. For one they belch nearly as much CO2 as petroleum based fuel and they displace the food chain. We probably do not have enough food to feed the World’s population as it is, and high price is hardly an egalitarian way to solve the problem.

Having said all of that, how can general aviation help? During the German and European recovery from WWI gliders became the aviation rage. Recently a glider completed a cross country flight powered by thermals and solar cells on the wings. Peccard, the man who flew a balloon around the world non-stop, contemplates an around-the-world flight in a solar powered glider.

Solar panels are not yet efficient enough to power serious passenger flight or automobiles for that matter, but this is a new technology; again opportunity abounds. There is much more ambient EM than is captured in the solar panel. There is considerable room for us to improve the collection of energy from such ambient sources and we should do so. At altitude, more radiation is available, and the higher the altitude the less the drag and the more the energy. Of course there is night time (not a problem here in Alaska).

Electric motors are once again evolving. One can buy a 7 HP HTS electric motor on the Internet, a high temperature super conductor motor. These may be even more efficient at the low temperatures in the higher altitudes. The electric motors and batteries we see in today’s hybrids are cheap off the shelf items. The high efficiency copper wound or copper salt superconductor motors and the Lithium or Hydrogen batteries will raise the ante soon enough as innovation and production increases and prices fall. Already we have electric drag racers that beat the socks off the fire belching dragsters. Formula 1 is using regenerative braking and other devices to capture the wasted heat energy of racing. The Tesla motor car (body by Lotus) can out perform most of the comparable gasoline sports cars, enough said.

For our new general aviation aircraft, however, we need improved aerodynamics. Long overdue, the elimination of the tube-plane with wings - in favor of a body blended with the wings - will greatly reduce the parasitic drag and improve the lift to drag ratio. The flying wing makes retractable landing gears easier to engineer and safer to operate. An electric motor, with its smaller frontal area, is quieter, more reliable, cooler, longer lasting and dramatically more efficient. Today’s GA planes are lucky to get ten miles to the gallon.

Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the Universe. If batteries can’t store enough energy Hydrogen can. H2 contains far more energy for its weight than any other element. The problem is with the very cold temperature needed for liquid hydrogen and the rather large volume of gas required to contain enough of it. (One molecular weight of H2 occupies one cubic meter of volume at standard temperature and pressure.) Hydrogen requires either a very cold temperature or a very high pressure to contain the equivalent range of avgas. This volume limitation will soon be overcome. Hydrogen without its electron is a sub atomic particle and hardly occupies any space at all. This ionized hydrogen is how we handle energy in our own bodies.

While on the subject of sub atomic particles, light weight, safe fusion is not out of the question once we quit pretending that it can’t be done for the benefit of the oil cartels, and politicians with special interests.

So, how to start: AOPA with the cooperation of NASA (if it is not too politicized) might promote the mass production of inexpensive glider like aircraft with radically blended aerodynamic shapes solar panels and high tech electric motors. (The HTS motors are very light!) Veteran financing for innovation and production might be desirable, like after WWII. EAA, Experimental Aircraft Association might add to the trend. Remote controlled planes are already there.

I would seriously consider the purchase of an S-10 glider if I could have light weight flexible plastic solar panels on the wings. Then too think of all the 172s tied down on parking ramps baking in the sun for interminable periods of time, all that energy going to waste.

Friday, May 16, 2008

BBC NEWS | Middle East | Saudis 'resist Bush oil pressure'

BBC NEWS Middle East Saudis 'resist Bush oil pressure': "Saudi Arabia has rejected an appeal by US President George W Bush to raise oil production, a US official has said."

Is this what it has come to -- an American president begging a Saudi Prince for oil?