Skip to main content

Armed Forces Institute of Pathology

Share | Who was the genius who decided to close the AFIP as an "obscure little agency" with no current military relevance?  Nature476, 270-272 (2011)

Announced in 2005 as part of an armed forces budget cut, AFIP will close its doors 15 September. The AFIP budget was only 93 million, yet its value to clinical medicine world wide was and is beyond calculation. AFIP would be nearing its 150th anniversary, founded by General Wm. Hammond in 1862.

AFIP with pathology specimens including: 55 million slides, 31 million paraffin blocks and 500,000 wet specimens and some 800 expert employees with the most advanced equipment for the analysis and identification of submitted tissue; acted as a backup and final arbitrator of difficult medical diagnosis. AFIP received more than 50,000 requests for second opinion each year, making changes or additions to over half of these. The diagnostic capabilities were greater than even the teaching hospitals, and the AFIP was recognised world wide in this regard.

For example as given by Alison Mccook's article in Nature, two high-grade lymphomas can be difficult to distinguish using the usual staining techniques. AFIP, however can distinguish these two using molecular and immunohistochemical techniques that most hospitals lack. The two lymphomas have very different treatments. Treating the wrong diagnosis could result in the patients death. There are many such cases with critical need for a correct diagnosis.

Given that 15% of diagnoses are wrong in the first place and as many as 50% are found inadequate or wrong at autopsy, the loss of AFIP, which provided a low cost backup for us all, amounts to an international tragedy.

Once again, persons given the high level and studied responsibility for making decisions effecting clinical medicine, who do not know anything about medicine create more problems than they solve.

In the course of my clinical years, I sent specimens to AFIP maybe only two times, but each was critical to the patient, and the answer made a difference. What I remember them mostly for, however, was the tray of some 200 microscope slides depicting various pathologies sent on loan for study at little or no cost -- as a student, priceless.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Rick Atkinson

THE FATE OF THE DAY , just released, The war for America QUOTE George Washington. Our conflict is not likely to cease so soon as every good man would wish....Our cause is noble. it is the cause of mankind, and the danger to it springs from ourselves. March 31, 1779

Inflation

Many retail investors buy individual stocks with growing confidence in a narket that has a long run. Many fail to appreciate the way the market reflects inflation. Company revenue consists of inflated number,s as does cost and profit, thus the market reflects true inflation which must now be near 100%.

Tariffs versus Capital Surplus

"Trump is Completely Wrong on the Trade Deficit." Let Levin, Sowell, and Friedman Explain. In this interview, Melton Friedman claimed that "deficits are not bad. What's not to like about a capital surplus." In his book Arguing with Zombies, Paul Krugman, a Nobel Prize economist, said, "An end to trade deficits? That's not something trade policy can or should do." The surplus profit earned through cheap foreign labor seeks the most profitable place to go. As the safest and most profitable option, that capital surplus lands in the US stock market. What's not to like about a capital surplus? That fondness intensifies with any threat of it going away, but why would tariffs be such a threat? Scott Bassett, US Secretary of the Treasury, on CNBC's Squawk Box, 4/8/25, said, "If we put up a tariff wall, the ultimate goal would be to bring manufacturing and jobs back to the US. In the meantime, we will be collecting substantial tariffs. As I...